What is Temazepam?
Temazepam is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and sleep issues ( insomnia). It affects brain chemicals that may be out of balance in people who have sleep disorders. By slowing down the central nervous system (brain), Temazepam induces drowsiness, allowing patients to fall asleep more easily. It is available in capsule form and is marketed under the brand name Restoril. Temazepam can be used in combination with other medications.
Temazepam Uses
Temazepam is primarily used to treat insomnia, helping patients fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and wake up less frequently during the night. It belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines, which produce a calming effect by acting on the brain. This medication is typically used for short periods, such as 1 to 2 weeks. If insomnia persists, consult your doctor for further care.
Temazepam Side Effects
Common side effects of Temazepam include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
Serious side effects include:
- Rash
- Hives
- Swelling of the face and throat
- Difficulty in breathing or swallowing
- Agitation
- Anxiety
- Depressed mood
Common side effects usually do not require medical attention and will diminish as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if you experience serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
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Get A Second OpinionPrecautions
Before taking Temazepam, inform your doctor if you are allergic to it or any other medications. The product may contain inactive ingredients that could cause serious allergic reactions. Discuss your medical history with your doctor, especially if you have:
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Breathing problems
- Muscle disease
Inform your doctor about all prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are using or planning to use. If you are 65 or older, discuss the risks and benefits of taking Temazepam with your doctor, as higher doses may not be more effective and are more likely to cause severe side effects in older adults.
How to Use Temazepam
Temazepam is available in capsule form and should be taken orally, usually at bedtime. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully and ask your doctor to explain any part you do not understand. After taking the medication, you may feel sleepy, so go to bed immediately and sleep for at least 7 to 8 hours. Avoid taking the drug if you cannot commit to sleeping for at least 7 to 8 hours. You should start seeing results within 7 to 10 days of starting Temazepam.
Forms and Strengths
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Generic: Temazepam
- Form: Oral capsule (7.5 mg, 15 mg, 22.5 mg, 30 mg)
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Brand: Restoril
- Form: Oral capsule (7.5 mg, 15 mg, 22.5 mg, 30 mg)
Dosage
- Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years): Typical starting dosage is 15 mg per day, taken at bedtime.
- Senior dosage (65 years and older): 7.5 mg per day.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, you may not get as good a night's sleep as you would if you took the medication. Take it right before bedtime. If you take it too early, you may feel tired. If taken too late, you risk being drowsy the next morning.
Overdose
Signs of an overdose include drowsiness, confusion, deep sleep, and possibly coma. It may also cause muscle weakness (hypotonia), dizziness, lightheadedness, or faintness. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose.
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Book an AppointmentWarnings for Serious Health Conditions
- Pregnant Women: Temazepam is classified as a category X medication and should never be used during pregnancy. Women of childbearing age should use effective birth control while taking this medication.
- Breastfeeding: It is unclear whether Temazepam passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Storage
Keep the medication away from direct contact with heat, air, and light, as exposure can damage it. Store it at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC). Keep it in a safe place out of children's reach.
Temazepam vs. Diazepam
| Temazepam | Diazepam |
|---|---|
|
Temazepam is used to treat anxiety and insomnia by affecting brain chemicals that may be out of balance. |
Diazepam oral tablet, known as Valium, is used to treat anxiety disorders, agitation, tremors, delirium, seizures, and hallucinations. |
|
Common side effects: Drowsiness, Dizziness, Nausea, Vomiting |
Common side effects: Drowsiness, Fatigue, Muscle weakness, Headache, Tremor |
