What is Ursodiol?
Ursodiol is a bile acid tablet that reduces cholesterol produced by the liver and absorbed by the intestines. It helps remove cholesterol that has formed into stones in the gallbladder and improves bile flow in patients with early biliary cirrhosis.
Uses of Ursodiol
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Gallstones: Ursodiol is used to dissolve gallstones in people who do not want surgery. It also prevents gallstones in overweight individuals who are losing weight rapidly.
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Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: It treats patients with primary biliary cirrhosis by reducing toxic bile acid levels.
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Ursodiol Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Indigestion
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Cough
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Back pain
- Muscle pain
- Joint swelling
- Pain
- Stiffness
- Hair loss
H3: Serious Side Effects:
- Severe allergic reactions such as rash, itching, and trouble breathing (rare).
Precautions
Before taking Ursodiol, discuss with your doctor if you have any allergies or medical history, including:
How To Take Ursodiol
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Form: Capsules and tablets
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Dosage:
- To treat gallstones: 2 or 3 times a day with or without food.
- To prevent gallstones in rapid weight loss: Twice a day.
- To treat primary biliary cirrhosis: 2 to 4 times a day with food.
Follow prescription labels carefully and avoid taking in incorrect amounts.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, skip it and continue with the next dose at the regular time. Do not double up on doses.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention to avoid harmful effects.
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Drug Interactions
Discuss with your doctor if you are taking:
- Aluminum-containing antacids
- Birth control pills
- Cholesterol medications
- Estrogen
Storage
- Store at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF or 20ºC to 25ºC).
- Keep away from heat, air, and light.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Ursodiol vs. Udiliv