What is Vancomycin?

Vancomycin is a type of antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is prescribed intravenously for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-caused skin infections, bloodstream infections, endocarditis, bone and joint infections, and meningitis.


Vancomycin Uses

Vancomycin treats severe bacterial infections. This antibiotic works by inhibiting bacterial growth and is typically administered via vein injection. The vial form can also be taken orally to treat a rare intestinal condition that can occur after antibiotic treatment, which presents symptoms like diarrhea and stomach discomfort or pain. When taken orally, vancomycin remains in the intestines to inhibit the growth of bacteria causing these symptoms. It only treats bacterial infections and will not help with viral infections.

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How to Use Vancomycin

  • Administer this medication via injection as directed by your doctor, slowly over at least one hour.
  • The duration and dosage of your treatment are determined by your medical condition, weight, and response to treatment.
  • If using this medication at home, understand usage instructions from your doctor.
  • Visually inspect the product for particles or discoloration before use. Do not use the liquid if either condition exists.
  • Learn how to safely store and dispose of medical supplies.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on how to take the mixed liquid if taking this medication orally.
  • Use this antibiotic at regularly spaced intervals for the best results, and take it at the same time daily.
  • Even if your symptoms go away after a few days, continue taking this medication until the full prescribed amount is gone.

Vancomycin Side Effects

  • Sore throat
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Hives
  • Skin rash
  • Itching
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Swallowing problems
  • Redness of the skin above the waist
  • Pain
  • Muscle tightness of the chest and back
  • Unusual bleeding
  • Easy bruising
  • Fainting
  • Dizziness
  • Blurred vision
  • Ringing in the ears

Common side effects do not usually require medical attention and will disappear as your body adjusts to the dosage. If you experience serious or rare side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

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Precautions

  • Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to vancomycin or have any other allergies before using it.
  • Discuss your medical history, especially if you have kidney problems, hearing problems, or stomach and intestinal problems before taking this medication.
  • Vancomycin may impair the effectiveness of live bacterial vaccines (such as the typhoid vaccine). Avoid immunizations or vaccinations while taking this medication unless directed otherwise by your doctor.
  • Children may be at higher risk of severe infusion reactions if this medication is injected too quickly.
  • Older adults may be more prone to kidney and hearing problems while taking this medication.
  • This medication should not be used during pregnancy. Consult your doctor.
  • Vancomycin is excreted in breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

Interactions

  • Drug interactions can change how your medications function or increase your risk for serious side effects. Maintain a list of all products you use and discuss it with your doctor.
  • Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medications without consulting your doctor.

Overdose

If someone has taken an overdose of this medicine and has serious symptoms such as trouble breathing, seek medical advice immediately. Never take more doses than what is prescribed by your doctor.


Missed Dose

Take each dose on time. If you forget a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible to arrange for a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.


Storage

  • Keep the medicine away from direct contact with heat, air, and light to avoid damage.
  • Store in a safe place, out of children's reach.

Vancomycin vs Clindamycin

Vancomycin Clindamycin
Vancomycin is a type of antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Clindamycin belongs to a class of drugs known as lincomycin antibiotics and is only available by prescription.
Vancomycin treats severe bacterial infections and is typically administered via vein injection. Clindamycin treats bacterial infections affecting the lungs, skin, blood, female reproductive organs, and internal organs.
It works by inhibiting bacterial growth. It works by slowing or stopping bacterial growth.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What infections is vancomycin used for?

Vancomycin is used to treat a Clostridium difficile infection of the intestines, which can cause watery or bloody diarrhea. This medication is also used for treating staph infections, which might lead to inflammation of the colon and small intestines.

2. Is vancomycin a powerful antibiotic?

Scientists have modified vancomycin, a powerful antibiotic, to make it even more effective against life-threatening bacterial infections. According to the researchers, the more potent compound has the potential to eliminate the threat of antibiotic resistance for many years to come.

3. What is IV vancomycin used for?

Vancomycin injection is used for the treatment of severe kinds of infections such as endocarditis, peritonitis, and infections of the lungs, skin, blood, and bones.

4. Can vancomycin damage the kidneys?

Vancomycin taken in large doses and the wrong dosage can cause kidney problems such as acute kidney injury.

5. What bacteria does vancomycin kill?

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is effective against the majority of Gram-positive bacteria, including Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Bacillus species.

6. How long can you stay on vancomycin?

Generally, 8 weeks is considered the usual duration of therapy for deep-seated infections such as bacterial endocarditis or osteomyelitis.

7. What does vancomycin do to the kidneys?

Vancomycin has been shown to interfere with the normal reabsorption function of the proximal renal tubule epithelium and alters mitochondrial function in these cells. Vancomycin-induced renal toxicity is most likely caused by a combination of these oxidative effects and allergic interstitial nephritis.

8. Can vancomycin cause liver damage?

Vancomycin therapy has been linked to numerous cases of hypersensitivity, including fever, rash, and eosinophilia, which can be associated with mild hepatic injury, but only rarely with severe or life-threatening liver injury.

9. Can I take vancomycin every 4 hours?

Take one pill four times a day. Distribute and schedule the doses out evenly throughout the day. Continue taking the capsules until the course is completed (unless your doctor tells you to stop sooner).


Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

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