What is Vildagliptin?

Vildagliptin is a new oral anti-hyperglycemic (anti-diabetic) tablet from the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class. The medication works by preventing DPP-4 from inactivating glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP).

This inhibitory activity leads to a two-fold action in the pancreas islets of Langerhans, where GLP-1 and GIP potentiate insulin secretion by beta cells while suppressing glucagon secretion by alpha cells.

What are Vildagliptin Uses?

Vildagliptin is used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is used along with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with Type 2 diabetes. The medication is a type of anti-diabetic drug.

Vildagliptin works by causing the pancreas to release more insulin and decreasing the hormones that cause blood sugar levels to rise. As a result, fasting and post-meal sugar levels are reduced.

What are Vildagliptin Tablet Side Effects?

Some of the common and major side effects of Vildagliptin are:

The common side effects don’t need medical attention and will disappear as your body adjusts to the dosage. But if you are facing any serious or rare side effects, then immediately seek medical attention.

Precautions for Using Vildagliptin Drug

The product can contain inactive ingredients that cause serious allergic reactions or other serious problems. Before using Vildagliptin, talk with your doctor if you are allergic to it or have any of the following medical histories: skin allergy, Type I diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, or Hepatic Impairment.

How to Use & Dosage of Vildagliptin?

Read the manufacturer’s printed information carefully to know about the procedure. It will provide you with more detail about vildagliptin tablets as well as a complete list of the possible side effects that you can encounter as a result of taking them.

Take vildagliptin exactly as the doctor prescribed. The standard dosage is one 50 mg tablet taken twice a day. But depending on your other medications, you might only need one dose per day. Your doctor will instruct you exactly how many doses to take, and this detail will be printed on the label of the tablet pack to act as a reminder.

Missed Dose

As soon as you remember, take the missing dose. If it’s time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed dose.

Overdose

Overdose of this medication can lead to some serious side effects like irregular heartbeat, trouble breathing, severe dizziness and fainting.

Vildagliptin Drug Warnings for Serious Health Conditions

Pregnancy

Pregnant women should avoid taking this drug unless it is appropriate. Before taking this drug, talk to your doctor about all the complications and benefits. Depending on your health condition, your doctor can recommend a safer alternative.

Breastfeeding

The medication can pass into the breast milk and can cause some serious side effects to the infants. Avoid taking this medication without consulting your doctor while you are breastfeeding.

How to Store Vildagliptin Drug

Direct contact with heat, air and light may damage your medicines. Exposure to medicine may cause some harmful effects. The medicine must be kept in a safe place and out of children’s reach. Mainly, the drug should be kept at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).

Vildagliptin Vs Sitagliptin

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