Kidneys play an important role in helping to maintain the balance of minerals and fluids within the body and handling foreign substances and medications. If kidney function is impaired and left untreated, detrimental effects could occur. Moreover, kidney disease can strike people at any stage of life.
Patients with early-stage kidney disease tend not to have any symptoms, which often leads to patients failing to receive treatment on time. Kidney screening, therefore, is of huge importance. Because kidney disease is preventable, an assessment to check for risk factors and analyse kidney function should be performed even if no obvious symptoms exist. Early treatment can help to slow the progression of the damage and postpone the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant.
The kidney checkup package includes tests such as CBP, blood urea, serum creatinine, GFR, nephrologist consultation, and a detailed evaluation of the kidney health. Your doctor will also look into a USG abdomen and pelvis to see the size of your kidneys and potentially locate any kidney stones, tumours, or other problems associated with the structure of your kidneys and urinary tract.
Normal range: 7 to 20 mg/dL (may vary by laboratory)
Measure the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, a waste product of protein metabolism. Elevated levels may indicate kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
Serum Creatinine
Normal range: 0.6 to 1.3 mg/dL for adult males; 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for adult females (may vary by laboratory)
Reflects the kidney's ability to filter creatinine from the blood. Elevated levels may indicate impaired kidney function.
Serum Potassium
Normal range: 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L (may vary by laboratory)
Electrolyte are involved in nerve and muscle function. Abnormal levels can affect heart rhythm and other vital functions.
Serum Uric Acid
Normal range: 3.4 to 7.0 mg/dL for adult males; 2.4 to 6.0 mg/dL for adult females (may vary by laboratory)
Waste products formed from the breakdown of purines. Elevated levels may indicate gout, kidney disease, or other health conditions.
Serum Calcium
Normal range: 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dL (may vary by laboratory)
Important for bone health, nerve function, and muscle contraction. Abnormal levels can indicate various health conditions.
Serum Phosphorus
Normal range: 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (may vary by laboratory)
Essential for bone health, energy metabolism, and cell membrane function. Abnormal levels can indicate kidney disease, bone disorders, or other health issues.
Serum Electrolytes
Varies depending on the electrolyte being measured
Measure the levels of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate in the blood.
GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)
Normal range: >90 mL/min/1.73m²
Calculated using MDRD equation. It reflects the rate at which the kidneys filter waste products from the blood.
Purpose and normal values of Complete Blood Picture (CBP):
Blood component
Normal range
Purpose
White blood cells(WBC)
4500-11,000/mm3
Measures the number of white blood cells per microliter (thousand/mcL). Indicates immune system function and helps diagnose infections and inflammatory conditions.
Red blood cells (RBC)
Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm3
Measures the number of red blood cells per microliter (million/mcL). Indicates oxygen-carrying capacity and helps diagnose anaemia and other blood disorders.
Hemoglobin (HGB)
Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL
Measures the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, which carries oxygen.
Hematocrit (HT)
Male: 41%-53%
Measures the percentage of the blood that is made up of red blood cells. Indicates blood volume and helps diagnose anaemia and dehydration.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
80-100 µm3
Measures the average volume of a red blood cell. Helps classify anaemia into different types (microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic).
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
25.4-34.6 pg/cell
Measures the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell. Helps diagnose different types of anemia.
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
31%-36% Hb/cell
Measures the average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Helps diagnose different types of anemia.
Platelets
150,000-400,000/mm3
Measures the number of platelets per microliter (thousand/mcL). Important for blood clotting and helps diagnose bleeding disorders.
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
11.5% - 14.5%
Measures the variability in the size of red blood cells (RBCs) in a blood sample.
Please note that the values may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. Always consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate your test results.
Purpose and Normal Values of Complete Urine Examination (CUE)
Component
Range
Color
Pale yellow to amber
Appearance
Clear
Specific Gravity
1.005-1.030
pH
4.6-8.0
Protein
Negative.
Glucose
Negative.
Ketones
Negative
Bilirubin
Negative
Blood
Negative
Leukocytes
Negative
Urobilinogen
0.2-1.0 mg/dL
Nitrite
Negative
Please note that the values may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. Always consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate your test results.
Purpose and Normal values of Other tests
Test
Typical Values
Purpose
Serum Albumin
Normal range: 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL (may vary by laboratory)
Main protein in blood plasma, important for maintaining osmotic pressure and transporting substances in the blood.
Alkaline Phosphatase
Normal range: 44 to 147 IU/L (may vary by laboratory)
Enzyme found in various tissues, including the liver, bones, and kidneys. Elevated levels may indicate liver or bone disorders.
Total Proteins
Normal range: 6.0 to 8.0 g/dL (may vary by laboratory)
Measure the total amount of protein in the blood, including albumin and globulins.
A/G Ratio (Albumin/Globulin Ratio)
Normal range: 1.2 to 2.2 (may vary by laboratory)
The ratio of albumin to globulins in the blood can help assess liver or kidney function, immune system health, and other conditions.
Serum Cholesterol
Normal range: <200 mg/dL
Measure the amount of cholesterol in the blood. High levels may increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBS)
Normal range: 70 to 100 mg/dL (may vary by laboratory)
Measure the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood after an overnight fast. Elevated levels may indicate diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)
Normal range: 0 to 20 mm/hr (may vary by laboratory)
Measure the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube over time. Elevated levels may indicate inflammation or infection.
Urine for Microalbumin
Normal range: <30 mg/24 hours
Measure the amount of albumin (a type of protein) in the urine. Used to detect early signs of kidney damage in individuals with diabetes or hypertension.
USG (Ultrasonography) Abdomen with Pelvis
Imaging findings interpreted by a radiologist
Imaging technique used to visualize internal structures in the abdomen and pelvis, including organs such as the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, pancreas, and reproductive organs.
Please note that the values may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. Always consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate your test results.
Frequently Asked Questions
The kidney checkup package typically includes a comprehensive set of tests such as kidney function tests, urine tests, complete blood tests, and imaging studies like ultrasound to assess the health and function of the kidneys.
Regular kidney checkups are crucial for the early detection of any kidney-related health issues or diseases. Early detection allows for timely intervention and management
People of Kakinada, with risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, family history of kidney disease, or those with a history of kidney problems should consider regular kidney checkups.
High blood pressure, fatigue, itching, swollen or puffy face, and swelling in hands and feet are some of the symptoms requiring a kidney checkup package to screen for kidney disease.
Yes, the Kidney checkup package consists of tests such as blood tests and USG of the abdomen and pelvis to detect kidney stones.
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