What is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that changes the shape of the nose. It can be performed to alter the size, angle, or proportions of the nose. It can also correct structural problems that cause chronic congestion and breathing difficulties.

The best candidates for rhinoplasty are individuals who are in good physical health and have realistic expectations about the outcome. Patients should be fully grown, as this surgery is typically not performed on adolescents whose noses are still developing.

Rhinoplasty is usually performed by a board-certified plastic surgeon or otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor). These professionals possess the necessary training and skills to ensure safe and effective outcomes.

During a rhinoplasty procedure, the surgeon makes incisions to access the bones and cartilage that support the nose. The incisions are usually made inside the nose, so they're invisible after the surgery. Depending on the desired result, some bone and cartilage may be removed, or tissue may be added. After the surgeon has reshaped the nose, the skin and tissue are redraped, and the incisions are closed.

After surgery, you'll be in a recovery room for a few hours before being discharged to go home. Your nose will be in a splint for the first week. You can expect swelling, bruising, and discomfort for a few days, but medication can help manage these symptoms. Most people return to their regular activities within a few weeks, but full recovery can take up to a year.

Like any major surgery, rhinoplasty carries risks, such as bleeding, infection, and an adverse reaction to anesthesia. Other potential risks specific to rhinoplasty include numbness, nosebleeds, scarring, a mismatched or asymmetrical nose, and breathing difficulties. Sometimes, a second surgery is needed to correct a minor deformity.

Rhinoplasty can potentially change the resonance of your voice, but this is usually minimal and barely noticeable to others.

Rhinoplasty results are permanent, although subsequent injury or other factors can alter the nose's appearance. Aging can also cause subtle changes to your nose over time.

After a rhinoplasty procedure, it is recommended that patients avoid wearing glasses for up to six weeks to ensure the nose heals correctly without added pressure or possible indentations.

Yes, rhinoplasty can improve breathing if it's being hampered by a deviated septum or other structural problems in the nose. This is often known as a functional rhinoplasty and can drastically improve the quality of life for individuals who suffer from chronic congestion or breathing difficulties.

Most patients experience mild to moderate discomfort after a rhinoplasty procedure, particularly in the first few days following surgery. However, this can usually be managed effectively with prescribed pain medication.

Open and closed rhinoplasty refers to the surgical technique used. In an open rhinoplasty, an incision is made across the columella, the narrow strip of tissue that separates the nostrils, providing the surgeon with better visibility and access to the nasal structure. In a closed rhinoplasty, all incisions are made inside the nostrils, leaving no visible scarring. The best approach depends on the individual's needs and the surgeon's preference.