What is Neurosurgery?
- Neurosurgery is a distinguished medical specialty that involves the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and management of disorders affecting the brain and spinal cord.
- Specializing in both the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), neurosurgery addresses a wide array of neurological conditions.
- Neurosurgeons are highly trained experts who are equipped to tackle complex neurological ailments such as epilepsy, stroke, and trauma.
- The goal of neurosurgical interventions is not only treatment but also the mitigation of symptoms and improvement of overall neurological health.
- With advancements in technology and techniques, neurosurgery continues to evolve, offering patients innovative and effective treatment options.
- Patients trust neurosurgeons with their neurological well-being, relying on their expertise and experience for optimal outcomes.
- Neurosurgical teams often collaborate closely with other medical specialties to ensure holistic and integrated patient care.
- The interventions performed by neurosurgeons can have a profound impact on patients' lives, offering hope and restoration of function in the face of neurological challenges.
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040-68334455Types of Neurosurgery
- General Neurosurgery: The surgical management of conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves is referred to as general neurosurgery.
- Brain Neurosurgery : It refers to operations carried out on the brain to repair vascular abnormalities, remove tumours, treat aneurysms, or relieve pressure caused by traumatic brain injuries.
- Vascular Neurosurgery : Diseases affecting the arteries and veins in the brain and spinal cord are treated by vascular neurosurgery. This include conditions of brain tumours, aneurysms, cavernous malformations, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and stroke.
- Spinal Neurosurgery : Focuses on conditions affecting the spine, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal deformities (scoliosis), and spinal cord injuries.
- Pediatric Neurosurgery: It focuses on the surgical treatment of neurological disease in children
Commonly seen Symptoms in Neurosurgery
- Headaches: Persistent or severe headaches may be a sign of underlying brain tumors, aneurysms, or other neurological conditions.
- Weakness or Numbness: Sudden weakness or numbness in the limbs could indicate a stroke, spinal cord injury, or nerve compression.
- Seizures: Uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain leading to seizures may occur due to epilepsy, brain tumors, or other neurological disorders.
- Changes in Vision: Blurred vision, double vision, or loss of vision in one or both eyes may signal problems with the optic nerve or brain.
- Difficulty Walking: Problems with balance, coordination, or gait may result from spinal cord injuries, brain tumors, or degenerative spine conditions.
- Memory Loss or Confusion: Memory problems, confusion, or changes in behavior may be indicative of conditions affecting the brain, such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease.
Common Indications for Neurosurgery
- Epilepsy
- Pain
- Trauma /brain injuries
- Spinal cord disorders
- Migraine
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Tremors
- Spinal Fractures
- Degenerative Spinal Conditions
Diagnostic Tests
- Nerve Conduction Studies: Assess nerve function and identify areas of nerve damage or compression.
- Blood Tests : These include arterial blood gas, coagulation test , Cardiac Markers test these help in detecting organ functions , detecting infections
- Imaging tests : These include CT, X-Ray , MRI , ultrasound which help in assessing abnormalities and detect internal injuries.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) : Records electrical activity in the brain to diagnose epilepsy, seizures, or sleep disorders.
- Lumbar Puncture test : Lumbar Puncture test is done by taking Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) from the brain and kidneys .This test helps in detecting neurological disorders like trauma , meningitis ,Stroke and Brain injury.
Treatment Options Available
- Surgery: This includes stabilizing spinal injuries, correcting vascular anomalies, decompressing nerves, and removing malignancies.
- Physical therapy: Following neurosurgical procedures or neurological injuries, it aids in the restoration of function, strength, and mobility.
- Pain Management : Neurological pain management includes traditional surgeries for structural abnormalities and neuromodulation is another technique which passes the electrical current into nerves for relieving pain.
- Medication: This includes steroids, anti-seizure drugs, analgesics, and pharmaceuticals for managing neurological symptoms.
- Radiation therapy: This technique uses focused radiation to treat vascular abnormalities, reduce tumours, and kill malignant cells.
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
Medicover Hospitals are the best neurosurgery hospitals in India, offering advanced medical facilities, skilled neurosurgeons, and comprehensive care for a wide range of neurological conditions.
Like any surgical procedure, neurosurgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, with advancements in surgical techniques and technology, the risks associated with neurosurgery have significantly decreased over time.
No, not all brain tumors require surgery. Treatment depends on the type, location, size, and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.
Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery performed, the patient's overall health, and the complexity of the condition being treated. Some patients may recover within a few weeks, while others may require several months of rehabilitation
Spine Surgery is typically done for cases where conservative measures fail to provide relief or when there's a risk of neurological damage.
Neurosurgery addresses a range of disorders affecting the brain and spine, including tumors, vascular abnormalities, and traumatic injuries.
Pain levels vary, but advancements in anesthesia and surgical techniques aim to minimize discomfort during and after neurosurgical procedures.
A doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders is known as a neurologist or a neurosurgeon, depending on whether surgical intervention is involved.
Complex spinal surgeries, such as those involving spinal cord tumors or complex deformities, are often considered the most challenging.
Persistent back pain, radiating pain, weakness or numbness in limbs, and difficulty walking are common signs of a spine problem.
Maintain a healthy weight, exercise for core strength and flexibility, and practice good posture to strengthen your spine.
