Knee Replacement in India
Knee replacement surgery is a common orthopedic procedure that aims to relieve severe knee pain and restore function in patients with diseased or damaged knee joints.
Knee replacement in India is highly regarded due to the availability of skilled surgeons and a variety of knee implants. Let’s delve into the details:
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Get A Second OpinionWhat Is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial joint (prosthesis).
This procedure is typically necessary when the knee joint is affected by conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, or severe inflammation that limits mobility and causes pain. Knee replacement in India is performed by highly trained surgeons who ensure optimal outcomes for patients.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): In TKR, the entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis. It is the most common type of knee replacement surgery in India.
- Unicompartmental (Partial) Knee Replacement: This procedure involves replacing only the damaged part of the knee joint, preserving healthy portions.
- Kneecap Replacement (Patellofemoral Arthroplasty): Specifically targets the kneecap (patella) and its articulation with the thigh bone (femur).
- Complex or Revision Knee Replacement: Performed when a previous knee replacement needs revision due to wear, loosening, or other complications.
Knee Replacement Implants in India
When it comes to knee replacement in India, choosing the right implant is crucial for a successful outcome. Several knee implant options are available, each with its own features and benefits.Consult with your orthopedic surgeon to determine the best-suited implant for your specific needs.
Knee Replacement Surgery Cost and Availability
Knee replacement in India is cost-effective compared to developed nations. The average cost ranges from ₹50,000 to ₹4,00,000.
What is the Recovery Time After Knee Replacement Surgery?
The recovery time after knee replacement surgery can vary depending on several factors, but here are some general guidelines:
- Hospital Stay:Most patients stay in the hospital for 2 to 4 days after knee replacement surgery in India. During this time, they receive pain management, physical therapy, and instructions on wound care.
- Immediate Post-Surgery Recovery:First 24 Hours: Patients are encouraged to move their legs and feet to prevent blood clots. Pain management is closely monitored.
- 48 Hours After Surgery: Physical therapy begins, focusing on gentle exercises to improve mobility and strength.
- Home Recovery:
- Week 1: Patients continue physical therapy at home. They may use a walker or crutches.
- Week 2-3: Gradual increase in activity. Patients can usually walk without assistance.
- Week 4-6: Strengthening exercises and range-of-motion activities.
- Week 6-12: Patients gradually resume normal activities, including driving and light exercise.
- Full Recovery:
- 3 Months: Most patients experience significant improvement in pain and mobility.
- 6 Months: Patients can engage in more strenuous activities, but high-impact exercises should be avoided.
- 1 Year: Full recovery is expected, and patients can resume most activities.
- Long-Term Care:Regular follow-up visits with the surgeon are essential to monitor progress and address any concerns.
Remember that individual recovery times can vary based on age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Always follow your surgeon’s advice for the best outcome.
Tips for a Smooth Return to Work:
- Gradual Transition: Ease back into work gradually. Consider part-time hours initially.
- Ergonomics: Ensure your workspace is ergonomically friendly to avoid strain.
- Assistive Devices: Use any recommended assistive devices (e.g., cane, walker) during the transition.
- Physical Therapy: Continue prescribed exercises to improve strength and mobility.
- Follow-Up Visits: Attend follow-up appointments to monitor progress.
