Understanding Acid Reflux and Its Symptoms
Acid reflux is a condition where the lining of the esophagus (food pipe) becomes irritated by bile or stomach acid. This is a long-term condition caused by stomach acid refluxing back into the esophagus, irritating the lining of the tube.
Symptoms of Acid Reflux
- Persistent heartburn (more than twice a week) and acid reflux can be signs of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
- A primary symptom is a burning discomfort or pain in the chest, which usually worsens when lying down or after eating.
Treatment
- Lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications typically provide only temporary relief.
- Stronger medications or medical treatments might be required for more severe cases.
Secure your health with a second opinion. Make informed decisions and book your appointment today!
Get A Second OpinionCauses of Acid Reflux
- Consuming large meals
- Consuming specific foods and beverages (such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol)
- Smoking
- Being overweight
- Pregnancy
People of all ages might experience acid reflux, sometimes for unclear reasons. Not only might lifestyle factors contribute to its occurrence, but sometimes there are unpreventable causes as well.
Risk Factors for Acid Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Smoking (both active and passive)
- Smoking (both active and passive)
- Asthma treatments
- Calcium channel blockers
- Antihistamines
- Pregnancy
Foods and Eating Patterns Affected to Acid Reflux
- Caffeine
- Alcohol
- Carbonated drinks
- Acidic juices
- Fatty dishes
- Spicy dishes
- Tomato-based sauces
- Chocolate
Eating Habits:
- Consuming large amounts of onions and garlic
- Lying down within 2-3 hours after a meal
Ready to take control of your health journey? Book your appointment now and start your path towards wellness today!
Book an AppointmentCommon Diagnostic Mistakes
- Heartburn and acid reflux can be mistaken for other chest problems such as:
- Chest wall discomfort
- Pneumonia
- Heart attack
- Pulmonary embolism
Additional Diagnostic Tests by Gastroenterologists
- Endoscopy: Utilization of a camera to view the esophagus and stomach.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample for laboratory analysis.
- Barium X-ray: Imaging the stomach, esophagus, and upper duodenum after consuming a barium-based beverage to help with contrast.
- Esophageal Manometry: Monitoring the esophageal pressure.
- 24-Hour pH Impedance Monitoring: Keeping an eye on the esophageal pH to ascertain acid reflux issues.
Consult with our best Gastroenterologists doctors in India for helping you get the best treatment.
Medications for Treating GERD
- Antacids: Over-the-counter antacids are effective for treating rare and sporadic reflux.
- Histamine 2 (H2) Blockers: These drugs help reduce the release of stomach acid.
- Prokinetic Agents: Medications that enhance the movement of the stomach and intestines to help prevent acid reflux.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): These drugs reduce the production of acid in the stomach and are often used for more frequent and severe cases of GERD.
