What is aggression?

Aggression refers to a range of behaviours that can result in both psychological and physical harm to yourself, others, or objects in the environment. Aggression centres on hurting the other person either mentally or physically.

While we all may feel aggressive on occasion, when aggression becomes pervasive or extreme, it may be a sign of an underlying mental health condition, a substance use disorder, or another medical issue.

Different purposes aggression serves include:
  • Intimidating or threatening
  • Asserting dominance
  • Achieving a goal
  • Responding to fear
  • Expressing possession
  • Expressing anger or hostility
  • Reacting to pain
  • Competing with others

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Types of Aggressions

sychologists divide aggression into two categories. Whether one is the aggressor or the victim, both are harmful to the people who experience them.

Impulsive Aggressiveness

  • Uncontrollably aggressive
  • Strong emotions are a defining characteristic of impulsive aggressiveness, sometimes referred to as affective or reactive aggression
  • The amygdala, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray are brain regions involved in the acute threat response system
  • This system is activated by impulsive aggression, particularly when it is brought on by anger
  • This unplanned aggressive behavior frequently happens in the heat of the moment
  • Impulsive aggression is demonstrated when you start berating and yelling at a driver who cuts you off in traffic

Instrumental Aggression

  • Intentional hostility
  • Instrumental aggression is also referred to as predatory aggression
  • It is characterized by actions meant to accomplish a greater objective
  • One instrumental aggression is typically used as a tool and is frequently planned out
  • One instance of this kind of aggressiveness is injuring someone else during a heist
  • The attacker wants to get money, and hurting someone else is how he or she can accomplish that Psychological Element

Mental Health Disorders Caused by Aggression

Aggressive conduct has been linked to a number of mental health disorders, including:

Other conditions that can affect aggression include;

  • Epilepsy
  • Dementia
  • Psychosis
  • Drug use disorders
  • Anomalies or lesions in the brain

Anger Management Strategies to Control Your Rage and Reduce Stress

When you're feeling aggressive, you can control your rage and find more productive ways to deal with your situation. Creating a pre-planned anger management strategy might provide you with a road map for when your feelings get out of control. Among the strategies to lower your stress levels in that plan should be:

  • Recognizing the warning indicators of your anger, such as clenching your jaw, a rapid heartbeat, or perspiration
  • Using methods of relaxation such as progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, or meditation (PMR)
  • use your senses by paying attention to what you can taste, touch, smell, hear, or see
  • Leaving the scene
  • Working out to burn off extra energy
  • requesting social support from a dependable friend or family member Getting occupied with something else Rephrasing unfavorable ideas
  • Acknowledging and investigating the feelings that underlie the hostility

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the purposes of aggression?

Aggression can serve to intimidate, assert dominance, achieve a goal, respond to fear, express possession, anger, or hostility, react to pain, or compete with others.

What is the psychology of aggression?

The psychology of aggression explores the underlying mental, emotional, and neurological processes that drive aggressive behaviors.

What is aggression in human behavior?

Aggression in human behavior refers to actions or attitudes aimed at causing harm or intimidation to others, oneself, or objects. It encircles a range of behaviors, from verbal abuse and hostility to physical violence and destructive actions.

How do we control aggression?

Controlling aggression involves recognizing early warning signs, using techniques (like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or meditation), engaging in physical exercise, seeking social support, etc.

What is the best treatment for aggression?

The best treatment for aggression often includes a combination of therapies, such as CBT to address negative thought patterns, medications to manage underlying mental health conditions, lifestyle changes, and implementing anger management strategies.

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