Bone pain refers to discomfort or aching in one or more bones. It can result from various conditions affecting the skeletal system. Let’s explore the key aspects of bone pain.
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Bone pain can result from various conditions and diseases. Here are some common bone-related conditions that may cause pain:
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a disease that leads to a decrease in bone mass and mineral density. It can also alter the quality and structure of bones.
People with osteoporosis are at an increased risk of fractures due to weakened bones.
It most commonly affects non-Hispanic white females and Asian females, but it can occur in people of all ethnic groups.
Osteopenia
Osteopenia refers to a decrease in bone mineral density below normal levels but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis.
A T-score is used to measure bone density. A T-score between -1 and -2.5 indicates osteopenia, while a T-score lower than -2.5 is classified as osteoporosis.
Osteopenia is more prevalent in females, occurring four times more often than in males.
Paget’s Disease
Paget’s disease affects the bone remodelling process, where old bone tissue is broken down and replaced with new bone tissue.
In people with this chronic condition, bone rebuilding occurs at an accelerated rate, resulting in an unusual bone structure.
The bones may become softer or larger, making them more susceptible to complications like bending or fractures.
It results from mutations in the genes responsible for producing type I collagen, a protein essential for strong bones.
Individuals with a family history of OI have a higher risk of inheriting the gene mutation.
Remember that bone pain can also be a sign of underlying medical conditions such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, or blood disorders. If you experience bone pain or tender bones, it’s essential to consult a doctor for proper evaluation and management.
Note: Seeking specialist advice is essential for accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment. If you experience persistent bone pain, consult an Orthopaedic surgeon for proper evaluation and management.
