Left Side Stomach Pain: A Simple Guide to Causes and Treatment
Left-side stomach pain is discomfort in various areas of the abdominal region, including the lower abdomen, ribs, and stomach area. It is primarily caused by.
- Nausea
- Alcohol
- Smoking
- Acute gastritis
- Constipation
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal tenderness
- Fever
Still, sometimes, it can also be the result of more severe conditions, such as
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Diverticulitis
- Appendicitis
- Ischemic colitis
- Stomach ulcers
- Gastric Cancer
- Peritonitis
- Acute Appendicitis
Which need immediate medical attention. Many other symptoms would help differentiate between normal gas pain and something serious, for which you should seek emergency care.
Indigestion is typically characterized by Lower Abdominal Pain, which is accompanied by symptoms such as:
- Belching
- Bloating
- Hard abdomen
If you have upper or lower left side pain, a high fever, nausea, vomiting, or severe stomach pain, seek emergency care to rule out any of the severe conditions listed above.
What Causes Left Side Stomach Pain?
If not due to gas, here are some causes of left side stomach pain:
Appendicitis
Appendicitis pain typically starts near the belly button but may be initially perceived on the left side before moving to the right. Untreated appendicitis can cause severe complications.
Watch for pain shifting to the right abdomen, accompanied by fever, nausea, and vomiting, and seek immediate medical care.
Diverticulosis
It is an inflammation of the diverticula pouches in the large intestine. It leads to abdominal pain, fever, and nausea. It is not a severe condition, and it can be treated.
Stones in the kidneys
Kidney stones, or nephrolithiasis, are painful calcium or uric acid deposits in the kidneys. Symptoms include left-sided or back pain, painful urination, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
Seek immediate medical attention at the nearest emergency room if you experience these symptoms.
Constipation
Constipation, often leading to left side abdominal pain, is typically due to factors like insufficient exercise, dehydration, or a low-fibre diet.
While most cases don't require emergency care, they can be relieved by increasing physical activity and staying hydrated.
Ulcers in the stomach
Stomach ulcers, or gastritis, are sores in the stomach lining often caused by infections or excessive use of NSAIDs. Symptoms include upper left side pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloody or black stools or vomit.
While they can heal on their own, proper treatment is necessary to prevent recurrence.
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Get A Second OpinionCauses of Left-Side Abdominal Pain in Women
In women, left-side abdominal pain can be caused by:
- Ovarian cysts: Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries causing pain on one side.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Infection of the reproductive organs.
- Endometriosis: Pain from tissue growing outside the uterus.
- Ectopic pregnancy: Pain from a pregnancy outside the uterus, often on one side.
- Fibroids: Noncancerous growths in the uterus causing cramping and pain.
Causes of Left-Side Abdominal Pain in Men
In men, common causes include:
- Hernia: A bulge in the abdominal wall causing pain on one side.
- Kidney stones: Pain from stones in the left kidney or ureter.
- Testicular issues: Conditions like epididymitis or torsion causing pain in the lower abdomen.
- Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate causing lower abdominal pain.
- Gastrointestinal problems: IBS, constipation, or diverticulitis can cause pain in the lower left abdomen.
Symptoms, Abnormalities and When to Consult a Doctor?
Stomach pain on the left side is widespread and can be treated. If you frequently feel pain on the left side of your stomach, consult your nearest gastroenterologist.
If you experience pain on the left side of your body in conjunction with any of the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor:
- High Fever
- Vomiting or nausea
- Cold Skin
- Breathing fast
- Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
- Muscle deterioration
- Abdominal Tenderness
- Vomit or bloody stools
- If Pain in the abdomen that lasts more than a week
How Left Side Stomach Pain is Diagnosed?
To diagnose left side stomach pain, doctors will ask about your symptoms and may use some of these tests:
- Physical Exam: The doctor will press on your stomach to check for pain or swelling.
- Blood Tests: These can check for infections, inflammation, or problems like kidney issues.
- Urine Tests: Used to find problems like kidney stones or urinary infections.
- Imaging Tests:
- X-rays: Help find blockages or infections in the intestines.
- Ultrasound: Checks the ovaries, kidneys, or gallbladder for issues.
- CT Scan: A detailed scan to look for problems like appendicitis or diverticulitis.
- MRI: Used to check the digestive system or reproductive organs.
- Endoscopy: A tube with a camera to look inside your stomach or intestines if needed.
- Stool Tests: To check for infections or digestive problems like IBS.
By reviewing your symptoms and test results, the doctor will figure out the cause of your pain and recommend treatment.
What are the Treatment for Left Side Stomach Pain?
Pain in the abdomen that lasts more than a week when dealing with left side stomach pain, effective treatment depends on identifying the underlying cause. Here are some approaches:
- Gas Relief from OTC Medications
- Pain Management
- Diverticulitis Management
- Appendicitis Surgery
- Kidney Stone Treatment
- Constipation Relief
- Ulcer Management
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Book an AppointmentGas Relief:
If the pain is due to gas, over-the-counter remedies and medications like simethicone can help alleviate discomfort by breaking down gas bubbles in the digestive tract.
Diverticulitis Management:
For diverticulitis, treatment often involves antibiotics to address the infection, along with dietary modifications such as a clear liquid or low-fibre diet during acute episodes, gradually transitioning to a high-fibre diet once inflammation subsides.
Appendicitis Surgery:
Appendicitis typically requires surgical removal of the inflamed appendix (appendectomy) to prevent rupture and serious complications. This is usually done urgently once diagnosed.
Kidney Stone Treatment:
Treatment for kidney stones may involve pain management with medication, increased fluid intake to help flush out stones, or procedures like lithotripsy to break up larger stones for easier passage.
Constipation Relief:
For constipation-related pain, lifestyle changes such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and regular exercise can help promote regular bowel movements and alleviate discomfort.
Ulcer Management:
Treatment for stomach ulcers often involves a combination of medications to reduce stomach acid production, antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori bacteria if present, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding irritants like NSAIDs and alcohol.
When to Worry About Pain in the Left Side of the Stomach?
Pain on the left side of the stomach is often not accompanied by symptoms in other parts of the body, and digestion-related issues typically resolve on their own. However, if you experience severe pain along with any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s important to see a doctor right away. This will help rule out any serious conditions and ensure you receive proper care.
