What is amenorrhea?
Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods in women of reproductive age. It can be classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhea occurs when a girl hasn't started menstruating by the age of 16. Secondary amenorrhea is when a woman who previously had regular periods stops menstruating for three months or more.
Types of Amenorrhea?
Primary Amenorrhea:
- Explain primary amenorrhea as the absence of menstruation by age 15.
- Mention potential causes such as genetic abnormalities or anatomical issues.
Secondary Amenorrhea:
- Define secondary amenorrhea as the absence of menstruation for three consecutive cycles in women who previously had regular periods.
- Discuss possible causes, including pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, or stress.
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Get A Second OpinionWhat are the Symptoms of Amenorrhea?
- Absence of menstrual periods.
- Other associated symptoms like hair loss, headache, and vision changes.
- Changes in breast size.
What Are the Common Causes of Amenorrhea?
- Hormonal imbalances.
- Stress and emotional factors.
- Excessive exercise or weight loss.
- Structural abnormalities in reproductive organs.
What Factors Increase the Risk of Amenorrhea?
- Family history of menstrual disorders
- Eating disorders or extreme dieting
- Over-exercising
- Obesity or being underweight
- Stressful lifestyle or emotional distress
How Is Amenorrhea Diagnosed?
- Physical Examination: assessing overall health and reproductive organs
- Hormone Tests: measuring hormone levels in the blood
- Imaging Tests: like ultrasound to check for structural abnormalities
- Medical History: discussing symptoms, menstrual patterns, and lifestyle factors
What Are the Treatment Options for Amenorrhea?
- Hormonal Therapy: to regulate menstrual cycles
- Lifestyle Changes: maintaining a healthy weight, reducing stress, and moderating exercise
- Surgery: for structural issues affecting menstruation
- Medications: to address underlying conditions like PCOS or thyroid disorders
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Book an AppointmentWhen Should You Visit a Doctor?
It's important to seek medical advice if you experience:
- Absence of menstruation for three or more cycles
- Sudden cessation of menstruation
- Severe pain or other concerning symptoms
How Can Amenorrhea Be Prevented?
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition and regular exercise.
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques or therapy.
- Avoid extreme weight loss or excessive exercise routines.
- Attend regular gynaecological check-ups to monitor reproductive health.
