What is Rapid Heartbeat?
Rapid heartbeat occurs when your heart beats faster than normal. Normally, your heart beats between 60 to 100 times per minute. But during tachycardia, it can beat over 100 times per minute, even when you're at rest.
What are the Causes of Rapid Heartbeat?
There are several reasons why your heart might speed up:
- a reaction to certain medications
- congenital irregularities of the heart
- consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or caffeine
- using cocaine or other recreational drugs
- an electrolyte imbalance
- poor blood supply and damage to heart tissues cause heart disease, coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, heart failure, heart muscle disease, tumors, or infections
- hypertension or high blood pressure
- smoking
- certain lung conditions, thyroid problems, anemia, and other health problems
- tired
- severe bleeding
- physical and mental stress, including illness and anxiety
- previous heart surgery
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Get A Second OpinionWhat are the other symptoms of Rapid Heartbeat?
You might experience some of these symptoms during a rapid heartbeat episode:
- Feeling palpitations or a pounding sensation in your chest
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Feeling faint or passing out
How is the diagnosis of Rapid Heartbeat conducted?
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This test records the electrical activity of the heart, providing valuable information about heart rate, rhythm, and any abnormalities such as arrhythmias.
- Stress Test: This test monitors the heart's activity while the patient exercises on a treadmill or stationary bike. It can help detect arrhythmias that occur during physical activity.
- Diagnostic Imaging: Other imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, may be ordered to assess for structural abnormalities or conditions affecting the heart.
What are the treatment options for Rapid Heartbeat?
The treatment for rapid heartbeat depends on the underlying cause. Here are some common approaches:
- Lifestyle Changes: Managing stress, avoiding caffeine and stimulants, staying hydrated, and getting regular exercise can help control rapid heartbeat.
- Medications: Your doctor might prescribe medications to regulate your heart rate or treat any underlying conditions.
- Medical Procedures: In some cases, medical procedures like cardioversion or catheter ablation may be necessary to correct abnormal heart rhythms.
- Mind-Body Therapies: Techniques like deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help reduce stress and anxiety and may also control rapid heartbeat.
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Book an AppointmentPrevention for Rapid Heartbeat
Lifestyle factors
Here are some ways to prevent tachycardia and other heart problems at home:
- avoiding the use of tobacco and recreational drugs
- limit alcohol and caffeine intake
- reduce stress, if possible
- get enough sleep
- eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly
Medication
Medicines that can help people manage tachycardia include:
- antiarrhythmic drugs
- calcium channel blockers, such as diltiazem (Cardizem) or verapamil (Calan)
- beta-blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) or metoprolol (Lopressor)
- blood thinners, such as warfarin (Coumadin) or apixaban (Eliquis)
Radiofrequency catheter ablation
An electrophysiologist can insert catheters into the heart through blood vessels. The electrodes at the ends of the catheter can ablate or damage small sections of the heart that handle the abnormal heart rhythm.
Surgery
A physician may recommend surgery for repairs or changes that can help reduce the risk of tachycardia. They will only do this if other therapies haven't worked, or the person has other heart diseases.
When to See a Doctor:
If you're experiencing frequent episodes of rapid heartbeat or if it's accompanied by severe symptoms like chest pain or fainting, it's essential to see a doctor right away.
Remember, while a rapid heartbeat can be scary, it's often manageable with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. Don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns. Take care of your heart, and it will take care of you!
