Reddish Discoloration of Urine(Red Urine): Signs and Causes

Reddish discoloration of urine refers to a change in the typical color of urine, which can range from pale yellow to a dark red hue. Changes in urine color may indicate underlying health issues. If you notice persistent red coloured urine, consult a specialist for evaluation and guidance.

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Causes of Red Urine

Dehydration

Discoloration of Urine is a sign of dehydration and it occurs due to lack of water in the body. It can cause:

Old age people, children, and adults who have an illness or suffer from cancer are at high risk of facing dehydration.

Food, Drink, or Medication

Some foods and drinks can directly affect the color and smell of Urine. Beets and blackberries can be the reason for a change in urine color.

Medications can also be the reason for changes in urine color:

  • Chlorpromazine
  • Thioridazine
  • Rifampin
  • Warfarin
  • Chloroquine
  • Metronidazole

Hemolytic Anemia

When the body destroys old and faulty red blood cells in the spleen, this process can be called hemolytic. The red blood cells are developed in the bone marrow. If the body destroys more numbers of red blood cells, then it might develop Hemolytic anemia. And this will lead to discoloration of Urine. Symptoms of hemolytic anemia are:

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria get in the bladder through the urethra. Mainly, women develop UTIs more than men. Most people know this disease as bladder infections or cystitis. Some symptoms that UTIs include are:

  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Joint Pain
  • Fever
  • Stomach Pain
  • Dark Urine
  • Jaundice

Some of the underlying conditions that can cause discoloration in Urine are:

  • Diabetes
  • Bladder Infections
  • Kidney Infections
  • Liver Failure
  • Kidney Stones
  • Metabolic Disorders

Signs of Urine Discoloration: What to Watch For

Here are some signs of discoloration of Urine:

  • Changes in the Urine color
  • Foaming of Urine
  • Strong odor changes
  • Pressure or pain in the abdomen
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Blood in Urine
  • Dehydration

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Diagnosis of Reddish Discoloration of Urine

When diagnosing reddish urine, your doctor will start with a series of questions:

  • Duration: How long have you noticed the discoloration?
  • Odor: Have you detected any unusual smells?
  • Blood: Have you observed any blood in your urine?

Your doctor will inquire about any symptoms or pain during urination and your current medications. Based on your symptoms and urine color, your doctor may recommend several tests:

  • Urinalysis: To check for infections and abnormalities.
  • Blood Tests: To assess liver and kidney function.
  • Ultrasound: To create images of your bladder and kidneys using sound waves.
  • CT Scan: If urinary tract stones are suspected, a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis may be ordered.

Treatment for Reddish Urine

  • Rehydration Therapy: For severe dehydration, rehydration therapy is essential.
  • Dietary Changes: Avoid foods and drinks that cause urine discoloration.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Modifying your lifestyle can help manage symptoms.
  • Antibiotics: For UTIs, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.

When to Visit a Doctor?

  • Sudden Change in Color: If your urine changes color suddenly and it’s not due to food or dehydration, see a doctor promptly.
  • Presence of Blood: Blood in your urine requires immediate medical attention.
  • Dark Urine with Pale Stools: If you notice dark urine accompanied by pale stools, or a yellowish tint to your skin and eyes, consult your doctor.

Most cases of dark urine are harmless, but it's important to get checked to rule out serious conditions.


Home Remedies for Reddish Discoloration of Urine

As you get dehydrated, the Urine becomes more concentrated and darker. If this happens, it may mean that you need more fluids. Make sure you are drinking enough fluids per day to stay hydrated and healthy.


Citations

Red discoloration of urine caused by Serratia rubidae: A rare case
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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why bloody urine?

The kidney or other parts of the urinary tract will allow blood cells to leak in the urine. Many of the problems can cause leakage which includes urinary tract infections. This occurs when bacteria enters your body through the urethra and multiplies in the bladder, it will lead to blood in the urine.

2. What causes reddish urine?

Dehydration, change in regular diet and UTIs can cause reddish urine.

3. Why colored urine?

Abnormal changes in urine color can be caused because of different medications, eating uncertain foods, and suffering from different medical conditions. If the urine color is changing abnormally then you can directly consult your doctor for immediate recovery.

4. How can I differentiate between harmless and serious causes of reddish urine?

Harmless causes of reddish urine may include certain foods or medications. Serious causes, such as hematuria or kidney issues, are often accompanied by other symptoms like pain, discomfort, or frequent urination. A healthcare provider can help determine the cause through evaluation and tests.

5. Are there any tests required to diagnose the cause of reddish urine?

To diagnose the cause of reddish urine, a healthcare provider may perform a urinalysis, urine culture, or imaging studies depending on your symptoms and medical history. These tests can help identify the presence of blood or other abnormalities in the urine.

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