Understand Yellow Skin (Jaundice) Symptom and its Causes

• Yellow skin is most commonly caused by jaundice, which occurs when there is a high level of bilirubin in the blood.
• Bilirubin is a yellowish compound that forms when old or damaged red blood cells break down.
• Bilirubin build-up is known as hyperbilirubinemia and causes yellowing of the skin, the whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes.
• Jaundice is a medical term describing the yellowing of the eyes and skin. Jaundice is not a disease itself, but it is a sign of some possible underlying diseases.
• It occurs when the system absorbs too much bilirubin. Dead red blood cells in the liver break down to produce bilirubin, a yellow pigment. Normally, along with existing red blood cells, the liver eliminates bilirubin.
• It can show a serious problem with the function of the red blood cells, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas

• Hepatocellular jaundice occurs because of infection or damage to the liver.
• Hemolytic jaundice occurs because of hemolysis or an accelerated breakdown of red blood cells, increasing bilirubin production.
• Because of an obstruction of the bile duct, obstructive jaundice occurs. This stops leaving the liver with bilirubin.

• Yellowish skin tone, ranging from pale yellow to deep orange.
• Yellowing of the eyes.
• Light or clay-coloured stool.
• Dark urine, resembling tea or cola.
• Itchy skin due to bilirubin buildup.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Abdominal pain, particularly around the liver.

• Resorption of a large hematoma (a collection of clotted or partially clotted blood under the skin)
• Hemolytic anaemias (blood cells are destroyed and removed from the bloodstream before their normal lifespan is over)

• Inflammation of the bile duct: This can prevent the secretion of bile and the elimination of bilirubin, which causes jaundice.
• Bile duct obstruction: This prevents the liver from removing bilirubin.
• Hemolytic anaemia: Bilirubin production increases when large amounts of red blood cells are broken down.
• Gilbert's syndrome: This is an inherited condition that affects the ability of enzymes to process the excretion of bile.
• Cholestasis: This interrupts the liver's bile flow. Bile that contains conjugated bilirubin remains in the liver rather than being excreted.

• To detect and verify bilirubin levels, doctors will most likely use the medical records of the patient and a physical test.
• They will pay close attention to the abdomen, palpate the tumours, and check the firmness of the liver.
• Cirrhosis or scarring of the liver, suggests a firm liver. A rock-hard liver suggests cancer.
• Several tests can confirm jaundice. The first is a liver function test to determine whether the liver is working properly or not.

If a doctor cannot find the cause, he or she may recommend blood tests to check bilirubin levels and the composition of the blood. These include:

Bilirubin tests: A high level of unconjugated bilirubin compared to levels of conjugated bilirubin suggests hemolytic jaundice.

Complete blood count (CBC) :

• A complete blood count (CBC) measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
• Hepatitis A, B, and C tests: tests for a variety of liver infections.
• The doctor will examine the structure of the liver if he suspects an obstruction. In these cases, they will use imaging tests, including MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds .
• They may also perform endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). This is a procedure that combines endoscopy and X-rays.
• A liver biopsy can detect inflammation, cirrhosis, cancer, and fatty liver. To generate a tissue sample, this test requires sticking a needle into the liver. Under a microscope, the sample is then tested.

• Anemia -induced jaundice can be treated by increasing the amount of iron in the blood, either by taking iron supplements or by eating more iron-rich foods.
• Hepatitis-induced jaundice requires antiviral or steroid medications.
• Doctors can treat obstruction-induced jaundice by surgically removing the obstruction.
• So if the use of a drug has induced jaundice, treatments involve changing to an alternative drug.
• If alcoholic beverages cause liver disease, stopping drinking will be crucial to resolving jaundice.
• Gallstones that cause jaundice may require treatment, which is usually the removal of the gallbladder.
• Liver cancer will require specialist treatment and may include radiation, chemotherapy, and other supportive therapy medications.
• Cirrhosis is the end stage of chronic liver disease and has many causes. Treatment for cirrhosis jaundice will depend on the type of liver disease present but may include the use of corticosteroids or diuretics.

• Inflammation of the liver (hepatitis)
• Bile duct obstruction
• Pancreatic cancer
• Congenital disorders
• Malaria
• Cirrhosis

• Sugarcane helps with the proper functioning of the liver and digestion. A glass of sugarcane juice will help the patient recover quickly.
• Tomatoes have lycopene, which reduces the risk of liver disease. To treat a glass of tomato juice blended with salt and pepper can be used every morning.
• In the case of jaundice, radish leaves should be used. It would be helpful to drink a glass of the distilled juice every day.
• Make a paste from papaya leaves and add honey. One should eat this regularly for about two weeks.
• Spinach, as we all know, has an excess of iron; spinach juice would also be beneficial. Some chopped spinach leaves, along with carrots, will be an effective home remedy.
• They do not contain fat and are therefore good for digestion. Adding a pinch of salt, black pepper, and cumin seeds would relieve the patient of the disease.
• Goat milk is rich in many vital nutrients that are beneficial for both adults and babies. The presence of antibodies in it helps to treat.
• The allicin in garlic exhibits strong antioxidant properties. This can help detoxify the liver, speeding recovery.
• Amla is high in nutrients such as vitamin C and many others. It is a powerful antioxidant and can be used to treat.