Endometrial cancer is a special kind of cancer that starts when cells grow in the uterus. The uterus is where babies grow in a woman's body. This cancer begins in a layer of cells that make the inside of the uterus, called the endometrium. Some people also call it uterine cancer.
There are different kinds of cancer that can begin in the uterus, such as uterine sarcoma, but they're not as frequent as endometrial cancer. Normally, we can discover endometrial cancer in its early stages because it gives hints. A common hint is unexpected vaginal bleeding. If we find endometrial cancer early, it can often be treated by removing the uterus through surgery.
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040-68334455Endometrial cancer is generally classified into two main types:
Early detection is vital, and recognizing the following symptoms can be essential:
Doctors don't know the exact cause of endometrial cancer, but it starts when cells in the uterus lining (endometrium) undergo DNA changes. These changes make the cells grow rapidly and live longer than they should, forming a tumor. This tumor can damage healthy tissues and spread to other parts of the body.
Things that can make you more likely to have endometrial cancer are:
Tests and ways to find endometrial cancer include:
When it's time to treat endometrial cancer, doctors have a few ways to help. The treatment depends on how big the cancer is:
| Endometrial Cancer Do's | Endometrial Cancer Don'ts |
|---|---|
| Talk to your doctor about hormone therapy if you're in menopause. | Don't start hormone therapy without talking to your doctor first. |
| Consider using birth control pills for at least a year. | Don't ignore side effects of birth control pills. |
| Stay active and eat balanced meals to keep a healthy weight. | Don't ignore your weight if you're too heavy. |
| Pay attention if you have unusual symptoms like strange bleeding or discomfort. | Don't ignore symptoms that might be linked to cancer. |
| Go to your regular check-ups and tests your doctor suggests. | Don't skip check-ups or wait if you're worried. |
| Tell your doctor about your family's cancer history. | Don't forget to share your family's cancer history with your doctor. |
If you see any signs that seem strange, like bleeding after you've already stopped having periods or if you feel ongoing discomfort in your pelvis, don't wait. Reach out to a doctor as soon as you can. It's important to get the right check-up and advice. Don't be afraid to talk to healthcare professionals in a well-recognized gynecology hospital about your concerns – they're here to help you understand what's going on and guide you in the best direction.
If you have any questions, please fill out the enquiry form or call us, and we will get back to you promptly.
040-68334455While most cases are not hereditary, some genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome can increase the risk of endometrial cancer. Genetic counseling and testing can be considered for those with a family history of the disease.
Side effects can include fatigue, nausea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and lymphedema. Long-term effects can vary based on treatment type and individual health factors.
While there is no sure way to prevent endometrial cancer, maintaining a healthy weight, managing conditions like diabetes, and using birth control pills (which reduce the risk) can help.
Yes, especially if tamoxifen, a drug used in breast cancer treatment, is used, as it can act as an estrogen in the uterus.
Yes, treatments like hysterectomy and radiation can affect fertility. Fertility preservation options should be discussed with a healthcare provider before starting treatment.
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