Lichen planus is a skin disorder characterised by an itchy, non-infectious inflammatory rash. The rash appears as small, many-sided, flat-topped lesions that are typically pink or purple in color. These lesions can manifest on the skin or mucous membranes of various parts of the body.
The exact cause of Lichen Planus is not fully understood, but it is often associated with immune system reactions triggered by different factors.
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Get A Second OpinionSymptoms of Lichen Planus can vary depending on the type and location of the lesions. Common symptoms include:
It's advisable to consult a healthcare provider if you experience persistent itching, rash, or other symptoms that may indicate Lichen Planus. Early diagnosis can lead to more effective treatment outcomes.
Cause of Lichen Planus is often triggered by:
Risk factors include:
Untreated Lichen Planus can lead to complications such as:
Diagnosis typically involves:
Treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms and may include:
| Do's | Don'ts |
|---|---|
| Maintain Skin Hygiene: Keep the affected areas clean and dry. | Avoid Scratching: Refrain from scratching or picking at the affected skin to prevent the worsening of lesions. |
| Follow the Treatment Plan: Adhere to prescribed medications and therapies. | Don't Use Harsh Soaps: Avoid using harsh soaps or cleansers that could irritate the skin further. |
| Protect from Sun: Use sunscreen and protective clothing to shield the skin from sun exposure. | Don't Self-Diagnose: Avoid self-diagnosis; seek professional medical evaluation for accurate diagnosis. |
| Ensure ample water intake to keep your skin well-hydrated. | Don't Ignore Oral Symptoms: If you have oral lichen planus, don't ignore mouth discomfort; seek dental care. |
| Manage Stress: Practice stress-reduction techniques to minimize flare-ups. | Don't Smoke: Avoid smoking, as it can exacerbate lichen planus symptoms. |
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Book an AppointmentLichen Planus cannot be cured, but various treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce discomfort. These may include topical or oral medications to reduce inflammation and itching.
While Lichen Planus commonly affects the skin and oral mucosa, it can also involve other areas such as nails, scalp (causing Lichen Planopilaris), genitals, and mucous membranes of the eyes and esophagus in some cases.
Yes, triggers such as stress, certain medications (like beta-blockers and NSAIDs), allergens, infections, and possibly even dental procedures can exacerbate Lichen Planus symptoms.
Although less common, Lichen Planus can affect children and infants. It may present differently and require specialized care from a pediatric dermatologist.
The best treatment for skin lichen planus usually includes corticosteroid creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching. In more severe cases, doctors may recommend oral medications or light therapy. It’s important to consult a dermatologist for personalised treatment.
It's important to discuss your symptoms in detail, any recent changes in medications or dental treatments, your medical history (including any autoimmune diseases), and any concerns about potential triggers or worsening symptoms.
Lichen planus on the scalp (known as Lichen Planopilaris) can indeed lead to hair loss. It typically results in scarring alopecia, where hair follicles are damaged and replaced with scar tissue. If not treated promptly, this can lead to permanent hair loss.
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