Intrauterine insemination, also known as IUI treatment, is a type of infertility treatment in which sperm is directly injected inside the uterus to conceive. Here the sperm is first washed, and the best-chosen sperm is then inseminated into the woman’s uterus, and conception then follows naturally.
Although IVF treatment is one of the advanced options to help couples conceive a pregnancy. However, sometimes doctors recommend a rather less invasive procedure, such as the IUI Treatment itself.
Best IUI Treatment In India
Medicover is one of the best hospitals for IUI treatment, leading the way in top fertility solutions. As European leaders in the fertility chain.
We offer unparalleled Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) treatments in India, providing patients with the highest chances of conceiving in a caring and supportive environment.
IUI Treatment Procedure
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a common fertility treatment that can be done in a doctor's office or clinic. Here’s a straightforward look at what to expect during the procedure.
Before the Procedure
Ovulation Tracking: The timing of ovulation is crucial. Your healthcare provider will help determine when you are ovulating, using:
- At-home ovulation prediction kits that detect luteinizing hormone (LH).
- Blood tests to check LH levels.
- Transvaginal ultrasounds to look for mature eggs.
Semen Sample Preparation: Your partner provides a fresh sperm sample on the day of the IUI procedure. Alternatively, the sample can be provided earlier and frozen until needed. If using donor sperm, the sample will be thawed and prepared. Sperm is "washed" to concentrate healthy sperm for the insemination.
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Preparation: You will lie on an exam table and place your legs in stirrups. A speculum (a tool used to open the vagina) is inserted.
Insemination: A vial containing the prepared sperm sample is attached to a catheter (a long, thin tube).
- The catheter is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
- The sperm sample is pushed through the tube into the uterus.
- The catheter and speculum are then removed.
Post-Procedure
- You may lie on your back for a short time.
- Afterward, you can get dressed and continue with your daily activities.
- Some light spotting may occur for a day or two.
After the Procedure
Progesterone Supplement: You may be given progesterone to help maintain the uterine lining and improve implantation chances.
Pregnancy Test: You can take a pregnancy test approximately two weeks after the IUI.
Conditions In Which IUI Is Needed
Inability to conceive a baby might be due to varied factors. Intrauterine Insemination or IUI, is usually referred to couples facing issues such as
Male Infertility
The doctor might recommend IUI by using donor sperm to achieve a pregnancy in cases where the male partner is incompetent to father his baby. In such circumstances, frozen sperm specimens are utilized to inseminate it inside the woman’s womb.
Unexplained Infertility
In conditions where the cause of infertility is unknown (unexplained infertility), Intrauterine Insemination is often performed by doctors along with the help of ovulation-inducing medicines.
Cervical Factor Infertility
A woman’s cervix is at the lower end of her uterus, which provides an opening between the vagina and the uterus. The mucus produced by the cervix at the time of ovulation allows an ideal environment for the sperm to travel.
Sometimes the cervical mucus itself does not allow the sperm to travel to the ovum due to certain medical complications. In such conditions, injecting sperm directly can significantly increase the chances of conceiving a baby.
Endometriosis-Related Infertility
Intrauterine Insemination specialists sometimes recommend this treatment to those women with endometriosis issues.
Using medications in order to obtain good-quality eggs and then performing the IUI procedure is often recommended as the first treatment.
Ovulation Disorder
Intrauterine Insemination is also recommended for those women facing ovulatory factor infertility. Here the ovulation medications are given to the women, and then the IUI Treatment procedure is carried out for a successful pregnancy outcome.
Semen Allergy
Although rare, sometimes an allergy to proteins in the semen might also cause infertility. The ejaculation in the vagina causes redness, swelling, and a burning sensation in women.
Although a condom can certainly protect the woman from contracting the allergy, at the same time, it will also prevent her from becoming pregnant. In such a case, IUI poses an effective treatment, as most of the proteins are removed from the sperm while washing them before they are injected.
What is the Success Rate of IUI Treatment?
The success rate of IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) treatment varies. For couples with conventional fertility, the success rate is 7% to 10% per cycle. If fertility drugs are used, this can increase to 15% to 25%. For couples under 35, the success rate is around 10% per cycle and can rise to 20% with hormone therapy. For cases of male factor infertility, the success rate is about 16.8%.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is IUI 100% successful?
No, IUI is not 100% successful. Success rates range from 10% to 20% per cycle, depending on factors like age and underlying fertility issues. Multiple cycles may be needed to achieve pregnancy.
Is it painful to have an IUI?
IUI is generally not painful, though some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure. The insertion of the catheter through the cervix can cause brief, menstrual-like cramps.
Are IUI babies healthy?
Yes, babies conceived through IUI are typically as healthy as those conceived naturally. The procedure does not increase the risk of birth defects or health problems in babies.
Is IUI better than natural?
IUI is not inherently better than natural conception but can be beneficial for couples with certain fertility issues, such as unexplained infertility or mild male factor infertility. It helps by placing sperm directly into the uterus, increasing the chances of fertilization.
How long does it take for IUI to get pregnant?
The time it takes to get pregnant with IUI varies. Some couples may conceive on the first cycle, while others might require multiple cycles. If pregnancy has not occurred after three to six cycles, other fertility treatments may be considered.
