IVF with donor sperm is an option used when the male partner is medically unable to produce sperm, has suboptimal semen parameters, or when there is a genetic problem that could be inherited from the male.
Process Of IVF With Donor Sperm
STEP 1: Visit By Patients For Medical Examination
Both the male and female partner must visit the clinic for a medical examination, blood tests, and a consultation with an embryologist. The embryologist will explain how IVF with donor sperm works.
STEP 2: Stimulation
Patients start medication after examination. By day two or three of the menstrual cycle, hormonal investigations and ultrasound confirm ovarian stimulation for eight to 12 days. Monitoring follows with ultrasounds and blood tests.
STEP 3: Egg Collection
After 8-12 days of medication, a trigger injection matures and releases eggs. Retrieval occurs 34-36 hours later, guided by ultrasound and sedation for comfort. Eggs are retrieved and processed in the ART lab.
STEP 4: Selecting A Sperm Donor
The couple must select a donor sperm sample from the donor sperm bank, with help of the donor list provided by the sperm bank. The identity of the donor is kept anonymous as per the ICMR Guidelines.
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+ Beds FacilitySTEP 5: Fertilisation
Each mature egg is individually fertilized using techniques like ICSI or P-ICSI, chosen based on gamete status. The semen sample is processed and evaluated before injection into the egg. Fertilization is confirmed after 16-18 hours, with resulting embryos cultured for 3-5 days.
STEP 6: Embryo Transfer
Based on the quantity, quality, and growth of cultured embryos, the embryologist selects the best embryo and an appropriate day for transfer into the uterus of the female partner.
STEP 7: After Transfer
After embryo transfer, specialists may prescribe medicines to enhance the chances of embryo implantation. After the stipulated period of time, pregnancy tests are conducted to confirm pregnancy.
Benefits of IVF With Donor Sperm
- Genetic Screening: Avoids the risk of passing genetic disorders from the male partner to the offspring.
- Higher Success Rates: Donor sperm often comes from young, healthy donors, which can improve the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy.
- Anonymity and Safety: Donor sperm is rigorously tested and kept anonymous, ensuring safety and privacy for all parties involved.
- Informed Choices: Couples can choose donors based on detailed profiles, helping them find the best match for their needs.
Outcomes of IVF With Donor Sperm
- Successful Pregnancy: Many couples achieve successful pregnancies and births with donor sperm.
- Healthy Offspring: The rigorous screening process of donors ensures healthy genetic material, leading to healthy babies.
- Emotional and Psychological Support: Counseling and support services help couples navigate the emotional aspects of using donor sperm, ensuring a positive experience.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who might consider IVF with donor sperm?
IVF with donor sperm is often considered by:
- Couples where the male partner has severe infertility issues.
- Same-sex female couples who want to have a biological child.
- Single women who wish to conceive using donor sperm.
How is a sperm donor selected?
Sperm donors are typically screened extensively for medical history, genetic disorders, and overall health. They may also undergo psychological evaluations and provide detailed personal information.
What is the success rate of IVF with donor sperm?
Success rates can vary depending on various factors including the age of the woman, the quality of the donor sperm, and the clinic's expertise. It's important to discuss realistic expectations with your fertility specialist.
What are the costs associated with IVF using donor sperm?
Costs can vary widely and may include donor sperm fees, IVF procedure costs, medications, and additional services such as genetic testing or counseling. It's important to get a clear understanding of all potential costs upfront.
Can I use sperm from someone I know personally as a donor?
Some fertility clinics allow the use of known donors (such as a friend or family member), but this can raise unique legal and emotional considerations. Clinics may require known donors to undergo similar screening and testing as anonymous donors.
