Male infertility refers to the inability of a man to cause a pregnancy in a woman despite having regular unprotected sexual intercourse. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, medical conditions, lifestyle factors, and more.
Male Infertility Causes
- Low sperm count: This is a common cause of male infertility where the number of sperm produced by the male is below the normal range. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, or exposure to certain chemicals and toxins.
- Poor sperm motility: Sperm motility refers to the movement of sperm and its ability to reach the egg. Poor sperm motility can affect fertility and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, environmental exposure to toxins, and medical conditions such as diabetes or cancer treatments.
- Abnormal sperm shape: Sperm with an abnormal shape can make it difficult for them to fertilize the egg, resulting in infertility. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, environmental exposure to toxins, and certain medical conditions.
- Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalances are one of the male infertility causes that can affect sperm production and lead to infertility. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions such as hypogonadism, adrenal gland disorders, or pituitary gland disorders.
- Varicocele: A varicocele is an enlarged vein in the testicles that can cause decreased sperm production and decreased sperm quality.
- Infections: Infections such as sexually transmitted infections, prostatitis, or epididymitis can damage the reproductive system and affect fertility.
- Ejaculatory disorders: Ejaculatory disorders such as retrograde ejaculation, in which semen flows backward into the bladder instead of out of the penis, can affect fertility.
It is important to note that infertility can have multiple causes and may involve both partners. A comprehensive evaluation by a reproductive specialist can help determine the specific cause of male infertility and develop an appropriate infertility treatment plan.
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+ Beds FacilityMale Infertility Symptoms
- Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection: Erectile dysfunction, or difficulty getting or maintaining an erection, can be a sign of male infertility. This can be due to a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, nerve damage, or the use of certain medications.
- Pain or swelling in the testicles: Pain or swelling in the testicles can be a sign of a medical condition, such as an infection or injury, that can affect fertility.
- Small or soft testicles: Small or soft testicles can indicate a problem with sperm production and can be a sign of male infertility.
- Decreased libido: Decreased libido, or decreased interest in sex, can be a sign of hormonal imbalances or other medical conditions that can affect fertility.
- Decreased volume of semen: Decreased volume of semen, or the fluid that is released during ejaculation, can be a sign of male infertility. This can be due to a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, or medical conditions such as retrograde ejaculation.
Treatment Of Male Infertility
PICSI (Physiological Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
PICSI (Physiological Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is a technique used in assisted reproductive technology to select the highest-quality sperm for use in in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. PICSI uses a special dish coated with hyaluronic acid to mimic the natural environment of the egg, allowing the best sperm to be identified based on its ability to bind to the dish.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation
Sperm DNA fragmentation refers to the breaking of DNA strands in sperm cells, which can impact the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy. In the context of infertility treatment, sperm DNA fragmentation is used to assess the quality of sperm and the likelihood of successful conception.
High levels of sperm DNA fragmentation can indicate poor sperm quality and may contribute to infertility, whereas low levels may indicate healthier sperm and a better chance of success with fertility treatments.
Treatment options for infertility caused by high sperm DNA fragmentation may include intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or the use of assisted reproductive technologies.
IVF With Donor Sperm
IVF with Donor Sperm is a treatment option for couples struggling with male infertility. In this procedure, sperm from a donor is used to fertilize an egg obtained from the female partner, with the resulting embryo being transferred to the uterus. This treatment is often chosen by couples who have a genetic disease that they do not want to pass on to their child.
Surgical Sperm Retrieval
Surgical Sperm Retrieval is a technique used to treat male infertility, where sperm is collected directly from the testicles or epididymis through a surgical procedure. This technique is typically used when a man has a low sperm count, blockages in the reproductive tract, or has had a vasectomy.
There are several surgical sperm retrieval techniques including TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration), PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration), and TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction).
Why Should You Choose Medicover Fertility?
Medicover Fertility is the one-stop solution to all your infertility issues. Our state-of-the-art facilities and highly skilled team of specialists are dedicated to helping couples achieve their dream of having a child.
We offer a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans, using advanced medical treatments to overcome infertility. With a high success rate and a commitment to providing excellent patient care, Medicover Fertility is the best choice for couples facing infertility.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do you know that a man is infertile?
Male infertility is diagnosed through tests like semen analysis, blood tests for hormone levels, imaging tests, physical examination, and sometimes genetic testing.
Does male masturbation cause infertility?
No, male masturbation does not cause infertility. Regular ejaculation can help maintain healthy sperm production, but excessive masturbation that causes injury or psychological issues might affect sexual performance, not fertility.
Can male infertility be cured?
Male infertility can often be treated, depending on the cause. Treatments include medication, surgery, lifestyle changes, and assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or ICSI.
How to check if sperm is healthy?
Sperm health is checked through a semen analysis, which looks at sperm count, motility, morphology, semen volume, pH level, and white blood cell count.
Which treatment is best for male infertility?
The best treatment depends on the cause and severity. Options include medication, surgery, assisted reproductive techniques, lifestyle changes, and counseling. A fertility specialist can create a personalized treatment plan.
